Monetary Dilemmas in the West African Union
Aug 1, 2025
1 min read
Updated: May 25
Formed in the aftermath of the Franc Zone, the West African Economic and Monetary Union offers a rare setting to examine monetary transmission in an understudied corner of the Trilemma -- operating under a hard peg to the euro and binding capital controls. This study analyses how domestic monetary shocks propagate internally and how the WAEMU is affected by external spillovers from the European Central Bank and the Federal Reserve. Using monthly national data and bilateral VARs with state-of-the-art identification, the analysis uncovers marked sensitivity to both conventional and unconventional shocks.
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