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Decomposing Monetary Policy Surprises: Shock, Information, and Policy Rule Revision

  • Apr 28, 2025
  • 1 min read

Updated: Jun 8, 2025





Two explanations exist for the output and price puzzles arising from the identification of monetary policy shocks with high-frequency monetary surprises: the ‘information channel’ and the ‘Fed response to news’ hypothesis. We argue that the information channel better explains these anomalies, aligns more closely with empirical evidence, and relies on fewer assumptions. Using a model of imperfect information incorporating both monetary policy shocks and policy rule deviations, we derive testable implications to distinguish the two hypotheses. Our findings show that policy rule deviations have minimal impact, while information effects drive the observed puzzles, resolving key inconsistencies in the literature.

4 Comments


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Jul 21

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Stive joy
Stive joy
Jun 11

The article explains that what appears to be a single “monetary policy surprise” actually contains multiple components, including true policy shocks, information effects (where central banks reveal new economic outlooks), and possible revisions in policy rules. By separating these elements using high-frequency financial data, the authors show that information effects play a dominant role in explaining puzzling responses in output and prices, while traditional policy rule deviations have relatively small impacts. This helps resolve long-standing inconsistencies in empirical monetary policy research and improves how economists interpret central bank communication and market behavior. Overall, the post provides a meaningful perspective on how more precise identification methods can lead to a better understanding of monetary transmission and economic dynamics. In relation to…

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Jack Adam
Jack Adam
Oct 16, 2025

Midnight Cry Evangelistic Ministry, founded in 1977, is a Christ-centered Evangelistic Center Church  with a mission to reach the lost, strengthen believers, and prepare hearts for the Lord's return. Through powerful preaching, dedicated Church Ministries, and a welcoming Church Hospitality Ministry, we create a place where faith grows and lives are transformed. Rooted in love, service, and truth, we invite you to join us in sharing the Gospel, building the body of Christ, and answering the Midnight Cry.

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